Surface sources

Sledge Hammer | Surface Source

The sledge hammer is used to generate seismic waves (P- or S-waves) at the surface. A piezotrigger element is attached to the hammer. The output piezo signal is transformed to a TTL pulse by a small box to provide an exact time break to the seismograph.

It is a suitable source for shallow downhole surveys up to a depth of 100 m.

sledgehammer

 

Elvis VII | Surface Vibrator Source

The vibrator source ElViS VII is used to generate P- or S-wave sweep signals. The source consists of a moving mass driven by a cascaded linear motor. The source is fully cased. An adjustable pneumatic suspension ensures a maximum release of seismic energy under different surface conditions. The source is most suitable for refection seismic surveys on paved roads and for urban areas. A wheelbarrow allows the movement of the source along the seismic line.

vibrator

Design:

Geosym GmbH

Generated wave types:

P/S

Power supply:

12 V DC

Drive system:

Cascaded linear motor

Peak force:

Approx. 1100 N

Frequency range (P and SH):

20 - 240 Hz

Investigation depth (P):

Up to 300 m and more (depending on geology)

Investigation depth (SH):

Up to 200 m and more (depending on geology)

Source weight:

35 kg

Total weight:

130 kg